Passing blood clots when you're not menstruating can be caused by several factors, and it's important to understand the potential reasons behind it.
The passage of blood clots outside of menstruation is considered abnormal uterine bleeding and requires evaluation. Several conditions can contribute to this, some more concerning than others.
Here's a breakdown of possible causes:
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Hormonal Imbalances: Fluctuations in estrogen and progesterone levels can disrupt the uterine lining, leading to irregular shedding and clot formation.
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Medical Conditions: Certain medical conditions can contribute to abnormal clotting:
- Uterine Fibroids: These noncancerous growths in the uterus can cause heavy and prolonged bleeding, sometimes with clots.
- Polyps: Uterine polyps are growths in the lining of the uterus and can lead to spotting or bleeding between periods, sometimes with clots.
- Adenomyosis: This condition occurs when the uterine lining grows into the muscular wall of the uterus, leading to heavy, painful periods and potential clot formation.
- Endometriosis: While primarily associated with period-related symptoms, endometriosis (where uterine tissue grows outside the uterus) can sometimes contribute to abnormal bleeding patterns.
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Miscarriage: If you are pregnant, even if you weren't aware, passing blood clots can be a sign of a miscarriage. It's crucial to seek immediate medical attention if you suspect this.
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Certain Cancers: In rare cases, abnormal uterine bleeding, including the passage of clots, can be a symptom of uterine or cervical cancer.
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Infections: Certain infections of the uterus, cervix, or vagina can cause inflammation and bleeding that might include clots.
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Bleeding Disorders: Conditions like von Willebrand disease can affect blood clotting and cause heavier bleeding than normal, leading to the formation of clots.
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Medications: Certain medications, like blood thinners (anticoagulants), can increase the risk of bleeding and clot formation.
When to Seek Medical Attention:
It is important to see a healthcare provider when you have the following symtoms:
- Passing large clots (larger than a quarter).
- Soaking through one or more tampons or pads every hour.
- Experiencing any bleeding between periods.
Diagnostic Tests:
A healthcare provider may order the following tests to determine the cause of the abnormal bleeding:
- Pelvic exam
- Ultrasound
- Blood tests
- Endometrial biopsy
Disclaimer:
This information is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Consult with a healthcare provider for diagnosis and treatment of any medical condition.
In conclusion, passing blood clots when you're not on your period can stem from hormonal imbalances, underlying medical conditions (such as fibroids, polyps, or adenomyosis), potential miscarriage, or, rarely, certain cancers. A medical evaluation is recommended to determine the underlying cause and receive appropriate care.
