How Does an Abortion Work?
An abortion terminates a pregnancy. There are two primary methods: medication abortion and procedural abortion.
Medication abortion involves taking pills to end the pregnancy. This method uses a combination of medications, most commonly mifepristone and misoprostol. Mifepristone blocks the hormone progesterone, which is necessary for pregnancy to continue. Misoprostol then causes the uterus to contract and expel the pregnancy tissue. This process typically occurs within a few hours to several days after taking the medication. Medication abortion is highly effective, working over 98% of the time, although the risk of failure increases as the pregnancy progresses. (Sources: NHS, Planned Parenthood, Yale Medicine, Abortion Finder).
Procedural Abortion (Surgical Abortion)
Procedural abortion is a surgical procedure performed by a clinician. It involves emptying the uterus using techniques such as suction. The cervix is gradually widened, and a slim tube is inserted to remove the pregnancy tissue. This procedure is also extremely effective, with a success rate of over 99%. (Sources: Planned Parenthood, Better Health Channel). Before the procedure, steps like examining the uterus, using a speculum, and administering a numbing shot may be performed. (Source: Planned Parenthood). Almost all abortions are outpatient procedures, meaning you don't need to stay overnight in the hospital. (Source: WebMD).
Choosing a Method
The choice between medication and procedural abortion is a personal one, depending on factors such as pregnancy length, individual preferences, and access to healthcare. Both methods are safe and effective when performed by trained medical professionals. (Source: GoodRx).
