The father of Judaism is Abraham.
In Jewish tradition, Abraham holds a central and foundational role. He is revered as Avraham Avinu (אברהם אבינו), which translates to "our father Abraham." This title signifies his profound importance, acknowledging him as both the biological ancestor of the Jewish people and, crucially, the very father of Judaism.
Abraham's Significance in Judaism
The reference provided highlights Abraham's dual role:
- Biological Progenitor: He is considered the ancestor from whom the Jewish people descend.
- Father of Judaism: He is seen as the first Jew and the foundational figure in the establishment of the covenantal relationship between God and the Jewish people.
His story, detailed in the Torah, involves God's call to him, his journey to the land of Canaan, and the covenant established through circumcision. These events are fundamental to Jewish identity and belief.
Abraham's legacy is honored in daily prayers and various religious practices, emphasizing his pioneering faith and obedience to God.