Acne is usually not a serious health threat, but it can be upsetting and, in severe cases, lead to permanent scarring.
While acne itself isn't life-threatening, the potential physical and emotional consequences should not be ignored.
Potential Harmful Effects of Acne:
- Scarring: Severe acne, especially cystic acne, can cause permanent scars. These scars can be atrophic (indented) or hypertrophic (raised).
- Post-inflammatory Hyperpigmentation (PIH): After acne clears, dark spots (PIH) can remain. These are more common in people with darker skin tones.
- Emotional Distress: Acne can significantly impact self-esteem, leading to anxiety, depression, and social isolation.
- Infection: While uncommon, picking or squeezing pimples can introduce bacteria, leading to secondary skin infections.
- Certain Medications: Some acne medications, like isotretinoin (Accutane), have potential side effects, including birth defects (if taken during pregnancy), mood changes, and elevated liver enzymes. It's crucial to discuss these risks with a dermatologist.
When to Seek Professional Help:
- Severe acne: If you have deep, painful cysts or nodules.
- Acne that doesn't improve with over-the-counter treatments.
- Acne that is causing significant emotional distress.
- Signs of infection: Increased redness, swelling, pain, or pus.
- If you are considering prescription acne medications.
Fortunately, acne usually resolves by the time people reach their 30s. Effective treatments are available to minimize scarring and improve skin appearance.
