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How do I remove unwanted objects in Adobe Illustrator?

Published in Adobe Illustrator 3 mins read

To remove unwanted objects in Adobe Illustrator, you can utilize a few different methods depending on whether you're working with raster images or vector graphics. While the provided reference specifically mentions Adobe Firefly's Generative Fill for raster images, Illustrator primarily handles vector graphics. Here's a breakdown of common techniques for both scenarios:

Removing Objects from Vector Graphics (Illustrator):

Illustrator excels at manipulating vector graphics. Here are several ways to remove objects:

  • Direct Selection Tool (A): This is your primary tool for directly selecting and deleting parts of a vector object. Select the unwanted anchor points or segments and press Delete.

  • Selection Tool (V): Use this to select entire objects you wish to remove, then press Delete.

  • Eraser Tool (Shift + E): The Eraser Tool can directly "erase" parts of vector paths. Double-click the tool to adjust its size and shape. Be mindful that it might create open paths.

  • Pathfinder Panel (Window > Pathfinder): This panel offers tools to combine, subtract, intersect, and exclude shapes. Useful for complex object removal. For example, you can create a shape that covers the unwanted part and then use "Subtract Front" to remove it.

  • Clipping Masks (Object > Clipping Mask > Make): Create a shape that defines the area you want to keep, then select both the shape and the objects you want to "clip." This effectively hides the unwanted portions.

Example: Removing a small star from a larger circle:

  1. Use the Selection Tool (V) to select the star object.
  2. Press the Delete key to remove it.

Example: Removing part of a complex shape using the Pathfinder:

  1. Draw a rectangle over the portion of the shape you want to remove.
  2. Select both the original shape and the rectangle.
  3. In the Pathfinder panel, click the Subtract Front button.

Removing Objects from Raster Images (Linked or Embedded in Illustrator):

While Illustrator isn't primarily a raster editor, you might have linked or embedded raster images within your Illustrator document. In this case:

  1. Edit in Photoshop: The ideal approach is to double-click the raster image to open it in Adobe Photoshop. Use Photoshop's content-aware fill, clone stamp tool, or other selection and editing tools to remove the unwanted objects. Save the changes in Photoshop, and the linked image in Illustrator will update automatically.

  2. Using Adobe Firefly (as per the provided reference): Alternatively, if you have access to Adobe Firefly:

    • Go to the Generative Fill on the Firefly website.
    • Upload your image.
    • Select "Remove" and brush over the object you want to delete.
    • Firefly will attempt to intelligently fill in the area based on the surrounding context.

Important Note: If you use Firefly, you'll need to re-import the modified raster image back into Illustrator.

Summary:

Removing objects in Illustrator depends on whether you're working with vector or raster graphics. For vectors, use Illustrator's selection, eraser, and Pathfinder tools. For raster images, edit in Photoshop or use Adobe Firefly's Generative Fill feature, then re-import the image into Illustrator.

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