Yes, adopted children should know they are adopted.
Why is it Important for Adopted Children to Know Their Adoption Status?
According to experts, transparency about adoption is crucial for the child's well-being. The consensus is that children should be told they are adopted from the moment they come home. However, how and when this information is shared can vary.
- Early Disclosure: Starting from infancy allows the child to grow up with the knowledge of their adoption as a natural part of their identity.
- Building Trust: Openness fosters a trusting relationship between the child and adoptive parents.
- Emotional Well-being: Knowing about their adoption helps children develop a healthy sense of self and understand their personal history.
How to Share the Adoption Story
While experts agree on the importance of telling a child they are adopted, the specific approach should be tailored to the child's individual circumstances and the nature of the adoption.
- Consider the Adoption Story: Each adoption story is unique. Consider the circumstances of the adoption and how much information is available.
- Open Adoption Relationships: If there is an open adoption, involve the birth family in a way that is appropriate for the child's age and understanding.
- Age-Appropriate Language: Use language that the child can understand. As they grow older, you can provide more details.
For example, start with simple stories and picture books about adoption when the child is very young. As they get older, be prepared to answer more complex questions honestly and openly.