Cocoa farming is exceptionally hard work, primarily involving manual labor and requiring constant attention throughout the year.
Cocoa cultivation presents numerous challenges that contribute to its demanding nature. These include:
-
Labor-Intensive Manual Work: Cocoa farming heavily relies on manual labor for various tasks, from planting and pruning to harvesting and processing the beans.
-
Continuous Care: Cocoa trees blossom and bear fruit year-round, requiring constant monitoring and care to ensure optimal yield and quality. This includes managing pests and diseases, which can significantly impact crop production.
-
Manual Harvesting: The large cocoa pods, which grow directly on the trunk of the tree, must be harvested by hand using machetes. This requires skill and physical strength to avoid damaging the tree.
-
Post-Harvest Processing: After harvesting, the cocoa beans must undergo several stages of processing, including fermentation and drying, which are often done manually in smallholder farms. These processes are crucial for developing the characteristic flavor of cocoa.
In summary, cocoa farming is a physically demanding and time-consuming occupation that requires consistent effort and expertise.