Pistachios are primarily grown in arid climate regions around the world.
Pistachio production is concentrated in specific geographical areas due to the unique climate requirements of the trees. They need long, hot, and dry summers with cool winters. Here's a breakdown of the major pistachio-producing regions:
- United States: California is the leading producer of pistachios in the world.
- Middle East: Turkey, Iran, and Syria are significant producers. Pistachios are a major export crop for these countries. Afghanistan is also a notable grower in the region.
- Europe: Italy and Greece cultivate pistachios on a smaller scale.
- Asia: Pakistan and India also grow pistachios.
- Oceania: Australia has a growing pistachio industry.
In summary, pistachios are grown in a range of countries across the globe with arid or semi-arid climates, including the United States, Turkey, Iran, Afghanistan, Italy, Syria, Pakistan, Greece, India, and Australia.