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What Happens if a Plane is on Fire?

Published in Aircraft Emergencies 2 mins read

If a plane is on fire, the primary concern is extinguishing the fire and safely landing the aircraft as quickly as possible.

Initial Actions

  • Attempt to Extinguish the Fire: Pilots will first try to extinguish the fire using onboard systems.

  • Increase Airspeed: A potential solution, according to the references, is to increase airspeed. Increasing airspeed may blow out the fire and potentially stop the fire altogether.

Emergency Landing

  • Prioritize Landing: If increasing airspeed doesn't put out the fire, the immediate focus shifts to landing the aircraft at the nearest suitable airport.

  • Rapid Descent: The goal is to get the plane on the ground as quickly as possible before the fire causes significant damage.

Risks of Fire

  • Structural Damage: A persistent fire can cause critical structural damage, which can lead to the following:
    • Airframe Failure: The airframe can weaken and fail, causing catastrophic results.
    • Control Issues: Fire damage may impact the plane's control systems.

Summary

The immediate response to a fire on a plane involves trying to extinguish the fire, potentially by increasing airspeed, and if that's not effective, landing the plane rapidly at the nearest airport to avoid structural failure.

Action Goal
Extinguish the Fire Stop the fire.
Increase Airspeed Potentially blow out the fire.
Emergency Landing Get the plane on the ground safely before extensive damage occurs.

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