Albinism can affect both males and females. It is a genetic condition that occurs regardless of ethnicity or gender. However, some specific types of albinism, like X-linked ocular albinism, primarily affect males. This is because the gene responsible for this type of albinism is located on the X chromosome, and males only have one X chromosome.
While females can carry the gene for X-linked ocular albinism, they usually only become carriers. This means they won't have the condition themselves but can pass it on to their sons.
Albinism is a diverse condition with various forms, and it's important to remember that the majority of albinism types affect both males and females equally.