Doctors can prescribe several types of medications for allergies, depending on the type and severity of the allergy. Here are some commonly prescribed medications:
- Nasal corticosteroids: These are nasal sprays that work by reducing inflammation in the nasal passages, relieving symptoms like congestion, runny nose, and sneezing. Examples include:
- Beclomethasone (Beconase AQ, Qnasl)
- Budesonide (generic)
- Ciclesonide (Omnaris, Zetonna)
- Flunisolide (generic)
- Fluticasone furoate (Flonase Sensimist)
- Fluticasone propionate (Flonase Allergy Relief)
- Mometasone (Nasonex 24HR Allergy)
- Triamcinolone (GoodSense Nasal Allergy, Nasacort Allergy 24HR)
- Antihistamines: These medications block the effects of histamine, a chemical released by the body during an allergic reaction. Antihistamines can relieve symptoms like itching, sneezing, and watery eyes. They can be taken orally or as nasal sprays.
- Leukotriene modifiers: These medications block the action of leukotrienes, chemicals that contribute to allergic reactions. They are usually prescribed for people with asthma, but they can also be used to treat allergic rhinitis.
- Decongestants: These medications constrict blood vessels in the nose, reducing congestion and making it easier to breathe. They are available as oral medications or nasal sprays.
- Immunotherapy: This treatment involves gradually exposing the body to the allergen in increasing doses. It helps to desensitize the body to the allergen, reducing the severity of allergic reactions.
Doctors may also prescribe other medications depending on the specific allergy and the individual's needs.
