There isn't one single name for allergy medicine, as many different medications treat various allergy symptoms. The best medicine depends on the type and severity of your allergy.
Types of Allergy Medications
Allergy medications come in various forms to address different symptoms:
- Oral Antihistamines: These pills reduce allergy symptoms like sneezing, runny nose, and itchy eyes. Examples include Cetirizine (Zyrtec), Desloratadine (Clarinex), Fexofenadine (Allegra), Levocetirizine (Xyzal), and Loratadine (Claritin). [Source: UpToDate]
- Nasal Sprays: These sprays, such as Beclomethasone (Beconase AQ), Budesonide, Ciclesonide (Omnaris), Flunisolide, and Fluticasone furoate (Flonase Sensimist), target nasal congestion and inflammation. [Source: UpToDate]
- Eye Drops: Antihistamine eye drops relieve itchy, red, and swollen eyes. These are available over-the-counter and by prescription. [Source: Drugs.com]
- Injectable Medications: Some allergy medications, like omalizumab (Xolair), are injected. Xolair is used for moderate to severe persistent asthma. [Source: Xolair.com]
- Other Forms: Allergy medications also exist as liquids, inhalers, skin creams, and shots (injections). [Source: Mayo Clinic]
Examples of Allergy Medications
The following are some brand names of commonly used allergy medications:
- Zyrtec (Cetirizine)
- Clarinex (Desloratadine)
- Allegra (Fexofenadine)
- Xyzal (Levocetirizine)
- Claritin (Loratadine)
- Benadryl (Diphenhydramine) - Note: High doses can cause serious problems. [Source: FDA]
It's crucial to consult a doctor or pharmacist to determine the most appropriate allergy medication for your specific needs. They can help you select the right medication based on your symptoms, other health conditions, and potential interactions with other drugs.
