The first-line treatment for the symptoms of allergic rhinitis, also known as hay fever, is corticosteroid nasal sprays. These medications are delivered directly into the nose and are very effective at relieving allergy symptoms, with minimal side effects.
For milder allergies, oral antihistamines can also be used as a first-line treatment. However, for more persistent symptoms affecting quality of life, intranasal corticosteroids are the preferred option.
Here are some important things to consider about first-line treatment for allergies:
- Allergen avoidance is also crucial in managing allergies. This includes avoiding triggers like pollen, dust mites, pet dander, and mold.
- Anaphylaxis, a severe allergic reaction, requires immediate medical attention. The first-line treatment for anaphylaxis is injection of adrenaline (epinephrine) into the outer mid-thigh.
- Epinephrine auto-injectors are a vital tool for managing anaphylaxis. They provide a quick and easy way to administer adrenaline in an emergency.
