The immediate treatment for allergies depends on the severity of the reaction. For mild allergic reactions, over-the-counter antihistamines can provide relief from symptoms like sneezing, itching, and nasal congestion.
However, for severe allergic reactions, such as anaphylaxis, immediate medical attention is crucial. Epinephrine is the primary treatment for anaphylaxis and is administered via an auto-injector, like an EpiPen.
Here's a breakdown of the immediate treatment options:
- Mild Allergic Reactions:
- Over-the-counter antihistamines like cetirizine, fexofenadine, or loratadine.
- Nasal corticosteroids (e.g., fluticasone) for nasal congestion.
- Severe Allergic Reactions (Anaphylaxis):
- Epinephrine injection (EpiPen or generic) - This is a life-saving medication that should be administered immediately.
- Antihistamines may also be given to manage the allergic reaction.
Remember, it's important to seek medical attention after any allergic reaction, even if symptoms appear mild. A healthcare professional can assess the situation, provide proper treatment, and prevent future reactions.
