A bad Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP) level is generally considered to be any level outside the normal range, with elevated levels often being a cause for concern. According to the NHS, the normal ALP level for adults is between 30–130 IU/l. Therefore, healthcare professionals often consider ALP levels over 130 IU/l as high, which would indicate a potential problem.
Understanding ALP Levels
ALP, or Alkaline Phosphatase, is an enzyme found in various tissues throughout the body. High levels of ALP in the blood may indicate liver disease, bone disorders, or other conditions that require medical attention.
High ALP Levels:
According to Medical News Today, healthcare professionals may consider ALP levels over 130 IU/l as high. High ALP levels could signify:
- Liver Problems: Such as bile duct blockage, hepatitis, or cirrhosis.
- Bone Disorders: Including Paget's disease, bone cancer, or rickets.
- Other Conditions: Congestive heart failure, certain cancers, or some infections.
It's important to note that higher levels can also be normal during periods of rapid growth, such as in children and teenagers. Also, pregnancy can also elevate ALP levels.
Low ALP Levels:
Although less common, low ALP levels can also indicate health problems and might be linked to:
* **Malnutrition**: Where the body isn't getting enough nutrients * **Hypophosphatasia**: A rare genetic disorder that affects bone development. * **Wilson's Disease**: A rare inherited disorder that causes copper to accumulate in your organs.Table Summarizing ALP Levels
| ALP Level | Potential Interpretation |
|---|---|
| Below 30 IU/l | May indicate malnutrition, Hypophosphatasia or Wilson's disease. |
| 30–130 IU/l | Generally considered normal for adults (18+). |
| Above 130 IU/l | May indicate liver problems, bone disorders, or other conditions. |
What to Do if You Have an Abnormal ALP Level
If your ALP level is outside the normal range, it’s important to consult with a healthcare professional. They can perform further tests and determine the underlying cause, ensuring the best course of treatment is recommended.
