The two major problems your body experiences at high altitude, stemming from severe altitude sickness, are:
High Altitude Pulmonary Oedema (HAPE)
- Description: This condition involves fluid accumulation within the lungs. According to the provided reference, if the fluid buildup becomes excessive, it can lead to a critical situation where the individual might essentially "drown" within their own lung fluid.
- Effect: HAPE impairs the lungs' ability to exchange oxygen with the blood efficiently.
- Severity: It is a life-threatening condition.
High Altitude Cerebral Oedema (HACE)
- Description: This is characterized by fluid accumulation within the brain.
- Effect: HACE causes swelling of the brain, which can lead to confusion, disorientation, and other neurological problems.
- Severity: It is also considered a life-threatening condition.
Typically, individuals suffering from altitude sickness, according to the reference, experience both HAPE and HACE concurrently. This highlights the interconnectedness and severity of altitude sickness complications.
| Condition | Description | Main Effect | Severity |
|---|---|---|---|
| High Altitude Pulmonary Oedema (HAPE) | Fluid in the lungs | Impaired lung function, difficulty breathing | Life-threatening |
| High Altitude Cerebral Oedema (HACE) | Fluid in the brain | Neurological problems, confusion | Life-threatening |
