Glutamine's structure is defined by its molecular formula, which provides a blueprint of its atomic composition.
Understanding Glutamine's Structure
Molecular Formula
Glutamine has the molecular formula C5H10N2O3. This formula indicates that each molecule of glutamine consists of:
- 5 carbon (C) atoms
- 10 hydrogen (H) atoms
- 2 nitrogen (N) atoms
- 3 oxygen (O) atoms
Abbreviation
Glutamine is commonly abbreviated as Gln or Q. These abbreviations are used in various scientific contexts, such as protein sequencing and genetic coding, to represent glutamine concisely.
Role in Human Biology
Glutamine is one of the twenty amino acids essential for the proper functioning of human beings and animals. Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins, and glutamine plays a crucial role in various physiological processes.
Summary Table of Glutamine's Structure
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Molecular Formula | C5H10N2O3 |
| Carbon Atoms | 5 |
| Hydrogen Atoms | 10 |
| Nitrogen Atoms | 2 |
| Oxygen Atoms | 3 |
| Abbreviation | Gln, Q |
| Role | Essential amino acid, building block of proteins |
