"Amino basis" is not a standard scientific term. It's likely a misspelling or a phrase used in a specific context. However, it's possible the question is referring to the fundamental building blocks of proteins, which are amino acids.
Understanding Amino Acids
- Amino acids are organic molecules that combine to form proteins.
- They are essential for building and repairing tissues, producing enzymes and hormones, and transporting nutrients.
- Each amino acid has a central carbon atom bonded to:
- An amino group (-NH2)
- A carboxyl group (-COOH)
- A hydrogen atom (-H)
- A unique side chain or R-group
The Importance of Amino Acids
- Protein synthesis: Amino acids are linked together in long chains to form proteins.
- Biological functions: Different amino acids have specific properties, which give proteins their diverse functions.
- Dietary sources: We obtain amino acids from the food we eat, particularly protein-rich sources like meat, fish, eggs, beans, and nuts.
Essential and Non-Essential Amino Acids
- Essential amino acids are those that our body cannot produce and must be obtained from our diet.
- Non-essential amino acids can be synthesized by the body.
