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What is the difference between hips and glutes?

Published in Anatomy and Physiology 2 mins read

The hips are a bony structure designed for stability and weight-bearing, while the glutes are the muscles that help move and stabilize the hips.

Understanding the Hips

  • The hips are a complex joint that connects your upper and lower body.
  • Their primary functions include:
    • Supporting the weight of the body.
    • Providing stability during movement.
  • Essentially, the hip is a ball-and-socket joint where the head of the femur (thigh bone) fits into the acetabulum (socket) of the pelvis.

Understanding the Glutes

  • The glutes are a group of three muscles:
    • Gluteus Maximus (the largest, most superficial muscle)
    • Gluteus Medius
    • Gluteus Minimus
  • The glutes are primarily responsible for:
    • Hip extension (moving the leg backward)
    • Hip abduction (moving the leg away from the midline of the body)
    • Hip rotation (rotating the leg inward or outward)
    • Stabilizing the pelvis and hips during movement.

Key Differences Summarized

Feature Hips Glutes
Definition A bony joint connecting the upper and lower body. A group of muscles surrounding the hip joint.
Primary Function Stability and weight-bearing. Movement and stabilization of the hips.
Structure Bony structure including the pelvis and the upper part of the femur. Muscles: Gluteus Maximus, Gluteus Medius, and Gluteus Minimus.

In short, the hips are a joint, while the glutes are a group of muscles that act upon that joint. As stated, the glutes do their part by helping to move and stabilize the hips.

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