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What is the Shape of the Rib Bone?

Published in Anatomy of Ribs 1 min read

The typical rib bone is not just one single shape; it consists of three main parts, each with its own distinct form.

Typical Rib Bone Structure

The typical rib is composed of three primary sections:

  • Head: The head of the rib is wedge-shaped. It also contains two articular facets. These facets are separated by a wedge of bone.
    • One facet connects with the numerically corresponding vertebra.
    • The other facet articulates with the vertebra located directly above.
  • Neck: This part connects the head to the body of the rib.
  • Body: This is the main, curved portion of the rib.


Table Summarizing Rib Bone Shapes

Rib Section Shape Description
Head Wedge-shaped
Neck Connects head to body, shape varies
Body Curved


Therefore, while the overall shape of a rib is curved, its head has a distinct wedge shape due to its structure for articulating with the vertebrae.

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