The term "divorce muscle" is not a standard, recognized anatomical or medical term. It is likely a colloquial or informal expression that may vary depending on the context or community using it.
Based on the provided reference, the Lateral rectus muscle is an extrinsic eye muscle. Its defined function, location, and clinical significance are described in anatomical literature, but it is not referred to by the name "divorce muscle".
Insights from the Provided Reference: Lateral Rectus Muscle
The Wikipedia article on the Lateral rectus muscle provides a clear description of this muscle's role in the human body:
- Function: Its primary action is to move the eyeball laterally, away from the midline of the face. This movement is called abduction.
- Innervation: This muscle is controlled by the Abducens nerve, also known as cranial nerve VI.
- Location: It is one of the six muscles responsible for controlling eye movement, situated on the outer side of the eyeball.
- Clinical Significance: Damage to the lateral rectus muscle or its controlling nerve can impair the ability to move the eye outwards, often resulting in diplopia (double vision) where two images are seen side by side.
Significantly, the provided reference on the Lateral rectus muscle does not contain any mention or association of this muscle with the name "divorce muscle".
Answering the Question Based on the Reference
As the required information must come from the provided reference, and the reference for the Lateral rectus muscle does not include the term "divorce muscle", we cannot identify which muscle is called the "divorce muscle" based on the information given. The term is not found within the scope of the provided anatomical description of the Lateral rectus muscle.