A true ligament is a fibrous connective tissue that connects bones to other bones. They are also known as articular ligaments, articular larua, fibrous ligaments, or simply true ligaments. These ligaments are responsible for stabilizing joints, limiting their range of motion, and preventing excessive movement.
Examples of true ligaments include:
- Radial and ulnar collateral ligaments of the wrist: These ligaments can be seen at the floor of the first and sixth extensor compartments, connecting the radius and ulna to the carpal bones.
- Zygomatic and mandibular ligaments: These ligaments are part of the retaining ligaments of the face, which help to support and maintain the facial structure.
- Ligaments of the knee: These ligaments, such as the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) and the posterior cruciate ligament (PCL), are essential for knee stability.
Other types of ligaments besides true ligaments include:
- Peritoneal ligaments: These are folds of peritoneum or other membranes, and they don't connect bones. Examples include the round ligament of the uterus.
- Other ligaments: These can be found in other parts of the body and may have specific functions, such as supporting organs or providing a pathway for blood vessels.
