The primary function of the proper ligament of the ovary (also known as the utero-ovarian ligament or ovarian ligament) is to connect the ovary to the uterus.
Here's a breakdown of its role and significance:
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Connection Point: The proper ligament acts as a strong, fibrous band that physically tethers the ovary to the uterus. It attaches to the uterus just below the point where the fallopian tube connects.
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Stabilization: It helps stabilize the position of the ovary within the pelvic cavity. While it doesn't solely suspend the ovary (that's the role of the suspensory ligament of the ovary), it contributes to maintaining the ovary's location relative to the uterus.
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Support: Along with other structures like the mesovarium, it provides support for the ovary, helping to keep it in place during movement and changes in body position.
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Distinction from Suspensory Ligament: It's important to distinguish the proper ligament of the ovary from the suspensory ligament of the ovary. The suspensory ligament contains the ovarian artery and vein and attaches the ovary to the pelvic wall.
In summary, the proper ligament serves as a crucial connection between the ovary and the uterus, contributing to the ovary's stability and support within the female reproductive system.
