The Sphinx was built by the fourth-dynasty pharaoh Khafre during Egypt's Old Kingdom (circa 2575–2150 B.C.).
The Great Sphinx: A Monumental Sculpture
The Great Sphinx stands as one of the world's oldest and largest monumental sculptures. Its construction is attributed to the reign of Pharaoh Khafre, a significant ruler of the Old Kingdom.
| Attribute | Description |
|---|---|
| Pharaoh | Khafre |
| Dynasty | Fourth Dynasty |
| Period | Old Kingdom (circa 2575–2150 B.C.) |
| Significance | One of the world's oldest monumental sculptures |
Evidence Supporting Khafre's Role
Archaeologists generally agree on Khafre as the builder of the Sphinx based on several pieces of evidence:
- Proximity to Khafre's Pyramid: The Sphinx is located near Khafre's pyramid complex, suggesting a close association.
- Similarities in Facial Features: Some scholars note similarities between the face of the Sphinx and known depictions of Khafre.
Therefore, based on archaeological evidence, the fourth-dynasty pharaoh Khafre built the Sphinx
