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Did ancient Egypt have a military?

Published in Ancient Egyptian Military 1 min read

Yes, ancient Egypt had a military.

Ancient Egypt possessed a structured military that evolved over time. Evidence indicates the use of specific military units as early as 2686–2160 BC. Military hierarchy emerged during the Middle Kingdom (c. 2055–1650 BC). By the New Kingdom (c. 1550–1069 BC), the Egyptian military had developed into a sophisticated organization comprising three primary branches:

  • Infantry
  • Chariotry
  • Navy
Kingdom Military Structure
Early Dynastic Period Specific military units were used.
Middle Kingdom Military hierarchy emerged.
New Kingdom Three major branches: infantry, chariotry, and navy.

The existence and evolution of these specialized military branches demonstrate a clear and dedicated military presence in ancient Egypt.

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