Men in ancient Greece generally wore a tunic called a chiton.
Ancient Greek Men's Clothing: A Detailed Look
The attire of men in ancient Greece reflected their social status, occupation, and the specific occasion. Here's a breakdown of the key aspects:
- The Chiton: This was the fundamental garment.
- It was a simple tunic made from a rectangular piece of linen or wool.
- It was typically secured at the shoulders with pins or brooches (fibulae).
- The length could vary; the chitoniskos was a shorter version worn for activity or by laborers.
- Fabric and Color:
- Plain Fabrics: Most fabrics were plain, natural colors.
- Dyed Fabrics (for the Wealthy): Wealthy individuals could afford to have their clothing dyed in various colors. The richer the color, the more expensive.
- Embroidery: Embroidery was also used, but it was an expensive addition.
- Other Garments and Accessories:
- Himation: A large rectangular cloak worn over the chiton, draped in various ways. This was a sign of status and citizenship.
- Chlamys: A shorter cloak, typically worn by soldiers, horsemen, or travelers.
- Belts: Often used to cinch the chiton at the waist for a more fitted look.
- Sandals: The most common footwear.
- Hats: Worn primarily for protection from the sun.
- Social Class and Clothing: Clothing was indicative of social status. Wealthier citizens would wear finer fabrics, more elaborate draping styles, and have access to dyed or embroidered garments. Poorer citizens wore simpler, more functional attire.
| Garment | Description | Materials | Usage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chiton | Basic tunic, varying in length | Linen, Wool | Everyday wear |
| Himation | Large rectangular cloak draped over the chiton | Wool | Formal occasions, citizenship status |
| Chlamys | Shorter cloak | Wool | Military, travel |
| Sandals | Basic footwear | Leather, Plant Fiber | Everyday wear |
