The exact cause of the end of Mohenjo-daro remains a mystery, but a leading theory suggests that the Indus River changing its course significantly hampered the city's agricultural economy and its importance as a trade center.
While the ultimate demise of the entire Indus Valley Civilization, including Mohenjo-daro, is a complex issue involving multiple factors, this specific reference pinpoints a potential catalyst for the city's decline. Here's a breakdown:
- Shift in the Indus River: The Indus River was vital for irrigation, transportation, and overall sustenance. A significant shift in its course would have disastrous consequences.
- Agricultural Impact: Reduced access to water would have severely affected crop yields, leading to food shortages and economic instability.
- Trade Disruption: As a major trade hub, Mohenjo-daro relied on riverine transportation. A change in the river's course would have disrupted trade routes and diminished the city's commercial significance.
- Kenoyer's Suggestion: As noted in the provided reference, archaeologist Jonathan Mark Kenoyer supports this hypothesis.
It is crucial to acknowledge that other theories exist regarding the decline of Mohenjo-daro and the Indus Valley Civilization as a whole, including climate change, invasions, and internal societal issues. However, the specific cause mentioned in the reference is the Indus River changing course, and that is what is being highlighted here.
