Babylon did not fully and permanently conquer Egypt, but Babylonian forces exerted significant influence and control over Egypt beginning around 605 BC.
Here's a breakdown of the Babylonian influence in Egypt:
-
605 BC: Battle of Carchemish: Nebuchadnezzar II of Babylon defeated the Egyptian army led by Pharaoh Necho II at Carchemish (located in present-day Turkey). This was a pivotal battle that significantly weakened Egyptian power in the Levant. The reference indicates that following this defeat, Necho II abandoned Asia Minor, effectively ceding control to the Babylonians.
-
Babylonian Influence, Not Total Conquest: While Nebuchadnezzar II exerted influence over Egypt after Carchemish, he never achieved complete conquest. Egyptian dynastic rule continued, though under the shadow of Babylonian power.
-
Nabopolassar's Actions: The reference mentions that Nabopolassar, Nebuchadnezzar II's father, attacked the eastern Egyptian border. This shows continued Babylonian aggression toward Egypt, aiming to expand influence and potentially control strategic regions.
In summary, while Babylon exerted significant influence and military pressure on Egypt, particularly after the Battle of Carchemish in 605 BC, it did not completely conquer and annex the country. The Egyptians retained their dynastic rule.
