The oldest known mask is approximately 9,000 years old. These stone masks were discovered in the Judean Desert and its surrounding hills in Israel.
A Collection of Ancient Artifacts
A significant collection of these ancient masks is on display at the Israel Museum in Jerusalem. Multiple reputable sources, including the BBC, National Geographic, and the Israel Museum itself, corroborate this dating. The masks are carved from stone and feature striking facial expressions, often described as either dumbfounded or menacing. Their exact purpose remains unknown, but theories abound regarding their potential role in Neolithic ritual practices.
Key Findings and Discoveries:
- Age: The masks date back approximately 9,000 years, placing them firmly within the Neolithic period.
- Location: They were unearthed in the Judean Desert and surrounding areas near Jerusalem.
- Material: The masks are carved from stone.
- Significance: They represent some of the earliest known examples of mask-making, offering a unique glimpse into the artistic and cultural practices of early human societies. Their discovery challenges previous assumptions about the timeline of artistic expression and ceremonial practices.
- Ongoing Research: While the age and origin are well-established, the precise purpose of these masks remains a subject of ongoing study and speculation.
While other older masks might exist and be discovered in the future, based on currently available evidence, the 9,000-year-old stone masks from the Judean Desert hold the title of the oldest known masks. Note that some sources mention masks dating to 7,000-8,000 years old found in Serbia, but the 9,000-year-old masks from Israel currently hold the record.
