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How to enable USB host mode on Android?

Published in Android USB Configuration 3 mins read

Configuring USB settings on an Android device, which can involve enabling specific modes like USB debugging or selecting the device's function when connected, typically requires accessing Developer Options. The following steps, based on the provided reference, detail how to enable USB debugging and set the USB mode to Media Device (MTP).

Accessing and Configuring USB Settings

To modify USB settings on your Android device, such as enabling debugging or selecting a connection mode, you first need to make the Developer Options menu visible, as it is hidden by default. Once enabled, you can access various advanced settings, including USB configurations.

Here's the process based on the provided information:

1. Navigate to Device Settings

On your Android device, open the settings. This is usually found in the app drawer or accessed by swiping down from the top of the screen and tapping the gear icon.

2. Access Developer Settings

Tap Developer Settings. Note that the developer settings are hidden by default. You typically enable them by going to "About phone" (or "About tablet"), finding the "Build number", and tapping it repeatedly (usually 7 times) until you see a message saying "You are now a developer!" or similar. After this, Developer Options will appear in the main Settings menu or under System settings.

3. Enable USB Debugging

In the Developer settings window, check USB-Debugging. Enabling USB Debugging allows your Android device to communicate with a computer using the Android Debug Bridge (ADB). This is primarily used by developers for installing apps, accessing logs, and executing commands on the device from a computer.

4. Set the USB Mode

Set the USB mode of the device to Media device (MTP), which is the default setting. When you connect your Android device to a computer via USB, you can often select different USB modes. MTP (Media Transfer Protocol) is commonly used for transferring files, such as photos, videos, and documents, between the Android device and a computer. Other modes might include PTP (Picture Transfer Protocol), MIDI, Charging, or RNDIS (USB Ethernet).

Note: The steps above describe enabling USB debugging and setting the device's USB mode to MTP, which are configurations for when the Android device is connected to a computer. This process is distinct from enabling USB Host Mode (also known as USB OTG - On-The-Go), which allows the Android device itself to act as a host for connecting peripherals like keyboards, mice, or USB drives. Enabling USB Host Mode requires hardware support on the device and is typically enabled by default if supported, used in conjunction with a USB OTG adapter cable.

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