Yes, several animal groups besides humans exhibit song-like vocalizations.
While "singing" might be most readily associated with humans and certain bird species, complex vocal communication that shares characteristics with singing has been observed in other animal groups as well. These vocalizations often serve purposes such as attracting mates, defending territory, or communicating social information.
Here's a breakdown:
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Birds (Avians): Many bird species are well-known for their complex and often beautiful songs. These songs are learned and culturally transmitted, meaning young birds learn their songs from older birds.
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Whales and Dolphins (Cetaceans): Humpback whales, for example, produce complex "songs" consisting of a series of moans, groans, and other sounds. These songs are thought to play a role in mating. Similarly, certain dolphin species have complex vocal repertoires that might be considered song-like. Social learning also plays a role here.
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Frogs (Anurans): While we commonly refer to frog calls, some frog species produce complex and patterned vocalizations that could be considered songs, particularly during breeding season. These vocalizations often vary in duration, pitch, and structure.
In summary: Several animal species beyond humans produce song-like vocalizations used for various communication purposes, demonstrating that complex vocal communication is not unique to humans.