The full form of FMD is Foot-and-mouth disease.
Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is a highly contagious viral disease that primarily affects cloven-hoofed animals such as cattle, pigs, sheep, and goats. It is characterized by the formation of vesicles (blisters) and erosions on the animal's mouth, feet, and teats. According to the provided reference, FMD is caused by a virus, of which there are 7 types that produce similar symptoms. The different types can only be differentiated in the laboratory.
Key Aspects of Foot-and-Mouth Disease (FMD)
Here are some key aspects of FMD:
- Cause: FMD is caused by a virus.
- Contagious Nature: It spreads quickly among susceptible animal populations.
- Symptoms: Characterized by blisters and erosions on the mouth, feet, and teats.
- Diagnosis: Specific virus types can only be differentiated in a laboratory.
Understanding the full form of FMD is important for anyone involved in animal health, agriculture, or public health. The disease has significant economic impacts due to trade restrictions and culling of affected animals. Preventing the spread of FMD involves strict biosecurity measures and vaccination programs.
