The full form of FMD disease is Foot and Mouth Disease.
Understanding Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD)
Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) is a significant concern in livestock management due to its highly contagious nature and the substantial economic repercussions it can cause. This viral disease primarily affects cloven-hoofed animals, including:
- Cattle
- Pigs
- Sheep
- Goats
The disease spreads rapidly and can devastate livestock populations and associated industries.
Key Aspects of FMD:
- Contagious Nature: FMD is one of the most contagious animal diseases known.
- Economic Impact: Outbreaks can lead to trade restrictions, animal culling, and significant financial losses for farmers and the agricultural sector.
- Symptoms: Common signs include fever, blisters on the feet and in the mouth, and excessive salivation.