EC disease, more accurately referring to disease caused by Encephalitozoon cuniculi (E. cuniculi), is a common illness, particularly in rabbits, caused by a pathogen that primarily affects the nervous system and kidneys.
Understanding Encephalitozoon cuniculi
E. cuniculi is a microscopic parasite that can infect various animals, with rabbits being particularly susceptible. The disease is spread through urine, making environmental contamination a key factor in transmission.
How EC Disease Affects Animals
The primary target organs of E. cuniculi are:
- Brain and Spinal Cord: Infection here can lead to neurological signs.
- Kidneys: Infection can cause kidney damage and dysfunction.
Transmission and Prevalence
- Transmission Route: Spread via urine.
- Prevalence: Very common in pet rabbit populations but can also be found in wild rabbits and other animals.
