Based on the information provided, chimpanzees and bonobos are considered among the most intelligent animals after humans.
Intelligence of Chimpanzees and Bonobos
These apes are remarkably intelligent, demonstrating complex social skills and problem-solving abilities. The fact that they share 98.7% of their DNA with humans further underscores their advanced cognitive capabilities.
Key Characteristics:
- Advanced Social Structures: Both chimpanzees and bonobos form sophisticated social hierarchies within their groups.
- High Cognitive Abilities: These apes show evidence of problem-solving and tool usage.
- Genetic Similarity: As noted, their close genetic relationship to humans provides a basis for their intelligence.
More details about the intelligence:
- Tool Use: They use tools for various purposes, like extracting termites or cracking nuts.
- Communication: They use a wide array of vocalizations, gestures, and facial expressions for communicating.
- Learning & Innovation: They can learn new behaviours from other members of their group and can even invent new techniques for their purposes.
Here is a summary table of the key characteristics:
| Feature | Chimpanzees | Bonobos |
|---|---|---|
| DNA Similarity to Humans | 98.7% | 98.7% |
| Social Structure | Complex Hierarchies | Complex Hierarchies |
| Cognitive Abilities | High | High |
| Tool Use | Yes | Yes |
