It is possible to walk on a broken ankle, but it depends on the severity of the fracture. In many cases, you will not be able to bear weight immediately after a broken ankle. However, some fractures are stable enough to allow for weight-bearing, potentially with support like a walking boot. [1, 2, 5, 6, 7]
Understanding Ankle Fractures
A broken ankle, or ankle fracture, occurs when one or more of the bones in your ankle joint are broken. [3, 8] The severity varies greatly. Some fractures are minor (like a hairline fracture), while others are more severe and involve significant displacement of the broken bone fragments. [4, 8]
- Stable Fractures: Some fractures, particularly those that are not severely displaced, may allow for some weight-bearing with support. A walking boot is often used in such cases to provide stability and protection while allowing for limited mobility. [1, 7]
- Unstable Fractures: More severe fractures will require immobilization, typically with a cast or splint, and will prevent weight-bearing to allow proper healing. [7] You may need crutches or a walking frame to assist with mobility. [10]
Factors Affecting Weight-Bearing
The ability to walk on a broken ankle depends on several factors:
- Severity of the fracture: A minor fracture is more likely to allow some weight-bearing than a severe, displaced fracture.
- Individual pain tolerance: Some individuals can tolerate more pain than others, potentially making it feel possible to walk despite an injury. However, this doesn't mean it's advisable.
- Type of treatment: The prescribed treatment will determine whether weight-bearing is allowed. A walking boot suggests limited weight-bearing is acceptable, whereas a cast usually prohibits it. [1, 7, 9]
When to Seek Medical Attention
It is crucial to seek medical attention for any suspected ankle injury. Do not attempt to self-diagnose or treat a broken ankle. A doctor can properly diagnose the fracture, determine the appropriate treatment plan, and advise on weight-bearing restrictions. [2, 3, 5, 6] Walking on a severely broken ankle can worsen the injury and delay healing.
