No, black ants are not poisonous. While some ant species, like carpenter ants, can bite and inject formic acid causing a burning sensation and minor skin irritation (redness), black ant bites are generally not dangerous. Accidental ingestion of a few black ants is also typically harmless.
Understanding Black Ant Bites
Several sources confirm that black ant bites are not a significant health risk. The reaction might include minor redness at the bite site, but serious consequences are unlikely. [Source 1, Source 2, Source 6, Source 10]
It's important to differentiate between black ants and other ant species. Carpenter ants, for example, can cause more noticeable reactions due to formic acid injection. However, even carpenter ant bites are not considered life-threatening. [Source 1, Source 7]
Accidental Ingestion of Black Ants
Eating a small number of ants accidentally poses little to no health risk. [Source 4, Source 8] In some cultures, ants are even consumed as a food source.
Conclusion
While specific ant species may cause different reactions, black ants themselves are generally not poisonous and present minimal risk to humans through bites or accidental ingestion.