The following antibiotics are used to treat colitis, as referenced in the provided information:
Antibiotic Treatments for Colitis
Colitis, inflammation of the colon, can sometimes be treated with antibiotics depending on the cause. Here are the specific antibiotics and dosages:
Oral Antibiotics:
- Ciprofloxacin: 500mg (12.5mg/kg) taken orally every 12 hours for 3 days.
- Norfloxacin: 400mg (10mg/kg) taken orally every 12 hours for 3 days.
- Azithromycin: 500mg (10mg/kg) taken orally daily for 3 days. This antibiotic is used when quinolone resistance is suspected (e.g., in areas like South and East Asia).
Intravenous Antibiotics:
- Ceftriaxone: 2g (50mg/kg) administered intravenously daily for 3 days, used when oral administration is not possible.
Specific Considerations:
- Quinolone Resistance: If there is a suspicion of resistance to quinolone antibiotics (like ciprofloxacin or norfloxacin), particularly in regions like South and East Asia, azithromycin is preferred.
- Oral vs. IV: The preferred route is oral administration whenever feasible. Ceftriaxone via intravenous route is reserved for situations where oral medications cannot be used.
- Duration: All the above-mentioned treatments are typically administered for 3 days.
| Antibiotic | Dosage | Route | Frequency | Duration | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ciprofloxacin | 500mg (12.5mg/kg) | Oral | Every 12 hrs | 3 days | |
| Norfloxacin | 400mg (10mg/kg) | Oral | Every 12 hrs | 3 days | |
| Azithromycin | 500mg (10mg/kg) | Oral | Daily | 3 days | Use if quinolone resistance suspected (eg S & E Asia) |
| Ceftriaxone | 2g (50mg/kg) | IV | Daily | 3 days | Use if oral administration is not feasible |
