Ceftriaxone is a powerful antibiotic used to fight various bacterial infections throughout the body. It's also administered before some surgeries to prevent post-operative infections.
How Ceftriaxone Works
Ceftriaxone, a cephalosporin antibiotic, works by either killing bacteria or halting their growth. It's crucial to understand that it's ineffective against viral infections like the common cold or flu.
Common Uses of Ceftriaxone
Ceftriaxone treats a wide range of bacterial infections, including those affecting:
- Respiratory System: Pneumonia, bronchitis, and other lung infections.
- Skin and Soft Tissues: Cellulitis, abscesses, and other skin infections.
- Urinary Tract: Urinary tract infections (UTIs).
- Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT): Otitis media (middle ear infection), sinusitis, and other ENT infections.
- Gonorrhea: A sexually transmitted infection (STI). The CDC currently recommends a single 500 mg intramuscular dose for uncomplicated gonorrhea. In some cases, it may be used in combination with azithromycin.
Prophylactic Use
Beyond treating existing infections, ceftriaxone is used prophylactically (preventatively) before certain surgeries to minimize the risk of infection.
Important Note:
- Ceftriaxone is administered via intramuscular injection (into a muscle) or intravenously (into a vein).
This information is based on various medical sources and should not be considered medical advice. Always consult a healthcare professional for diagnosis and treatment.
