Sulbactam is used in the treatment of severe bacterial infections. Specifically, it is often used to treat serious infections like pneumonia, bacteremia (bloodstream infection), and skin and skin structure infections. These infections are commonly caused by the bacteria Acinetobacter baumannii.
In addition to its direct antibacterial properties, sulbactam is also a beta-lactamase inhibitor.
Here's a breakdown:
- Treatment of Severe Bacterial Infections: Sulbactam plays a crucial role in combating severe infections caused by susceptible bacteria.
- Target Infections: Common infections treated include:
- Pneumonia
- Bacteremia
- Skin and skin structure infections
- Primary Target Pathogen: Acinetobacter baumannii
- Beta-Lactamase Inhibitor: Sulbactam enhances the effectiveness of certain antibiotics by preventing bacteria from inactivating them with beta-lactamase enzymes.