A washing machine takes water primarily through hoses connected to a water supply, controlled by inlet valves.
Here's a more detailed explanation:
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Water Source Connection: The washing machine is connected to your home's water supply (usually both hot and cold) via hoses. These hoses are typically screwed onto threaded faucets or water lines.
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Inlet Valves: Inside the washing machine, there are usually two inlet valves – one for hot water and one for cold water. These valves act like gates, controlling the flow of water into the machine.
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Control System Activation: When the washing machine's control system (either electronic or mechanical) determines that water is needed, it signals the appropriate inlet valve(s) to open. This signal is often electrical, causing a solenoid within the valve to open the water passage.
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Water Flow: With the valve(s) open, water flows from the supply line, through the hose, through the open valve, and into the washing machine's tub or drum.
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Water Level Control: The machine uses a pressure sensor or other water level detection system to determine when the desired water level has been reached. Once the proper level is achieved, the control system signals the inlet valve(s) to close, stopping the water flow.
Here's a table summarizing the process:
| Step | Description | Component Involved |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Connection | Hoses connect the washing machine to hot and cold water supplies. | Hoses |
| 2. Valve Control | Inlet valves (hot and cold) regulate water flow into the machine. | Inlet Valves |
| 3. Activation | The control system signals the inlet valve(s) to open. | Control System |
| 4. Water Flow | Water flows through the open valve(s) into the tub/drum. | Valves, Tub/Drum |
| 5. Level Detection | A sensor monitors the water level. | Pressure Sensor |
| 6. Shut-off | The control system signals the valve(s) to close when the desired level is reached. | Control System, Valves |
In essence, a washing machine's water intake is a carefully controlled process managed by hoses, inlet valves, and the machine's internal control system.
