The easiest and most effective way to plant Java Fern in an aquarium is by attaching it to decorations or driftwood, rather than planting it in the substrate. Super glue gel is a fantastic option for this!
Attaching Java Fern Using Super Glue Gel
Here's a step-by-step guide on using super glue gel to secure your Java Fern:
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Gather Your Supplies: You'll need:
- Java Fern
- Aquarium-safe super glue gel (cyanoacrylate-based)
- A piece of rock, driftwood, or other aquarium décor to attach the fern to
- Paper towels
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Prepare the Java Fern: Gently separate the rhizome (the thick, horizontal stem from which the leaves grow) of the Java Fern into smaller portions if desired. This can help it spread more effectively over your chosen surface. Be careful not to damage the rhizome.
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Prepare the Decoration: Ensure the surface of the rock, driftwood, or decoration is clean and free of algae. A quick rinse under tap water is usually sufficient. You can even let it dry slightly.
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Apply the Super Glue Gel: Apply a small bead of super glue gel to the surface of the decoration where you want to attach the Java Fern. A little goes a long way!
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Attach the Java Fern: Gently press the rhizome of the Java Fern onto the glue. Hold it in place for about 30 seconds to allow the glue to set. Ensure good contact between the fern and the decoration.
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Let it Air Dry: Let the glued area air dry for another 2-3 minutes before placing the decoration back into the aquarium. This helps to ensure the glue is fully cured.
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Place in the Aquarium: Carefully place the decorated item back into your aquarium.
Why Not Plant in Substrate?
Java Fern gets its nutrients from the water column, not the substrate. Burying the rhizome in the substrate can cause it to rot and the plant to die. Attaching it allows for proper water circulation around the rhizome, promoting healthy growth.
Other Attachment Methods
While super glue gel is popular, here are other options:
- Fishing Line or Cotton Thread: Tie the fern to the decoration. The line or thread will eventually degrade or be hidden by the fern's growth.
- Aquarium-Safe Rubber Bands: Similar to fishing line, but be mindful of degradation and potential harm to fish if bands snap.
By following these steps, you can easily and effectively plant Java Fern in your aquarium, creating a beautiful and natural-looking environment for your aquatic pets.
