To plant a Narrow Leaf Fern (Microsorum pteropus "Narrow Leaf"), you need to attach it to a surface like wood or rock rather than planting it directly into the substrate.
Here’s a detailed guide:
Steps to Planting Narrow Leaf Fern
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Choose a Surface: Select a piece of driftwood or a rock to attach the fern. The surface should be clean and free of any algae or debris.
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Prepare the Fern: Gently remove the Narrow Leaf Fern from its packaging. Inspect the rhizome (the horizontal stem) and roots, trimming any damaged or decaying parts with sterile scissors.
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Attach the Fern: There are several methods you can use:
- Fishing Line or Thread: Wrap fishing line or cotton thread around the rhizome and the chosen surface. Ensure the rhizome makes good contact with the wood or rock. Don't wrap too tightly to avoid damaging the plant.
- Aquarium-Safe Glue: Use a small amount of aquarium-safe glue (cyanoacrylate gel) to attach the rhizome. Apply the glue to the surface and gently press the rhizome onto it until it adheres.
- Rubber Bands: You can also use small rubber bands to hold the fern in place until it attaches naturally. Be sure to remove the rubber bands once the fern's roots have grown onto the surface, as they will eventually degrade and release chemicals into the water.
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Placement in Aquarium: Place the attached fern in your aquarium. Narrow Leaf Ferns thrive in low to moderate lighting conditions. Avoid direct sunlight, which can promote algae growth. They also prefer water temperatures between 68-82°F (20-28°C).
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Maintenance: Ensure the roots are not buried in the substrate, as this can cause the rhizome to rot. Keep the water clean with regular water changes. Trim any dead or decaying leaves to promote healthy growth. The plant can reproduce through rhizome division or by producing plantlets on the tips of the leaves.
Important Considerations:
- Rhizome Exposure: Never bury the rhizome in the substrate. This is crucial for the plant's survival.
- Lighting: Provide adequate lighting but avoid direct sunlight.
- Water Quality: Maintain good water quality with regular water changes.
- Attachment Strength: Ensure the fern is securely attached to the chosen surface to prevent it from detaching and floating around the tank.
By following these steps, you can successfully plant and grow a Narrow Leaf Fern in your aquarium, creating a beautiful and natural-looking aquascape.
