How Do I Import an ArcMap Map Document into ArcGIS Pro?

You can easily import your ArcMap map documents (.mxd) into ArcGIS Pro by dragging them directly into the Catalog pane. This method allows you to transition your existing maps and their properties into the modern ArcGIS Pro environment.

Steps to Import an ArcMap Map Document

Importing your .mxd files is a straightforward process that utilizes the Catalog pane in ArcGIS Pro.

Here's how to do it:

1. Open ArcGIS Pro: Launch your ArcGIS Pro application.

2. Access the Catalog Pane: Ensure the Catalog pane is open. If it's not visible, you can open it from the View tab on the ribbon.

3. Locate Your Map Documents: Open either ArcCatalog or the Catalog window within ArcMap where your .mxd files are stored. Navigate to the folder containing the map documents you wish to import.

4. Drag and Drop: Drag the desired map document(s) from ArcCatalog or the Catalog window in ArcMap to the Catalog pane in ArcGIS Pro.

   • You can select multiple map documents to import them all in a single operation.
   • Multiple map documents can be imported to a single ArcGIS Pro project, appearing as separate maps within the project.

Once dropped, ArcGIS Pro will begin the import process, converting the .mxd content into a format compatible with your ArcGIS Pro project.

What Happens During Import?

When you import an .mxd file into ArcGIS Pro, ArcGIS Pro attempts to convert and migrate several components, including:

• Map Frames: These become maps in ArcGIS Pro.
• Layers: Layer properties, symbology, labels, and definitions are migrated where possible. Data sources are also referenced.
• Layouts: Layouts from the .mxd are converted into ArcGIS Pro layouts.
• Basic Map Properties: Settings like scale dependencies and display units are brought over.

It's important to note that while the conversion is largely successful, some complex symbology, custom tools, or specific settings may require adjustments in ArcGIS Pro after the import.

Why Import Your Map Documents?

Migrating your .mxd files to ArcGIS Pro allows you to leverage the enhanced capabilities and performance of the Pro environment. This includes:

• 64-bit architecture for improved performance.
• Modern ribbon interface.
• Multiple map and layout views within a single project.
• Advanced 3D capabilities.
• Integration with ArcGIS Online and ArcGIS Enterprise.

Comparison Table: ArcMap vs. ArcGIS Pro File Types

Understanding the file types helps in the migration process.

Component	ArcMap File Type	ArcGIS Pro File Type	Notes
Map Document	.mxd	.aprx (Project)	Projects contain maps, layouts, tools, etc.
Layers	.lyr	.lyrx	Primarily for sharing layer properties.
Toolboxes	.tbx	.atbx	Geoprocessing tools and models.
Map Package	.mpk	.mpkx	Package map with data.
Layer Package	.lpk	.lpkx	Package layer with data.
Geoprocessing Model	Stored in .tbx	Stored in .atbx	Models migrate within toolboxes.

Note: While the provided reference specifically covers .mxd import via drag-and-drop, you would typically migrate ArcMap toolboxes (.tbx) and their contained models by copying or adding them to your ArcGIS Pro project, often within .atbx toolboxes.

By following the drag-and-drop method outlined in the reference, you can effectively bring your valuable ArcMap map documents into your ArcGIS Pro projects and continue your work in the newer platform.