The commonly accepted initial discovery of what is now known as the Dead Sea Scrolls, rather than the Dead Sea itself, is attributed to three Bedouin shepherds. These shepherds were: Muhammed edh-Dhib, his cousin Jum'a Muhammed, and Khalil Musa. This discovery took place between November 1946 and February 1947.
The Discovery Explained
While the Dead Sea itself was known for thousands of years, the specific discovery of the Dead Sea Scrolls is what's often referred to when discussing its "discovery."
Key Players:
| Name | Role |
|---|---|
| Muhammed edh-Dhib | Bedouin Shepherd |
| Jum'a Muhammed | Bedouin Shepherd and Cousin of Muhammed edh-Dhib |
| Khalil Musa | Bedouin Shepherd |
Initial Discovery Context:
- The discovery occurred in the Qumran Caves near the Dead Sea.
- The Bedouins were searching for a lost goat.
- They stumbled upon the scrolls in clay jars.
Importance of the Discovery
- This discovery was significant due to the ancient texts found within the jars, now known as the Dead Sea Scrolls.
- The Dead Sea Scrolls have provided valuable insights into ancient Jewish history and religious practices.
- The texts include portions of the Old Testament and other religious writings.
The information here refers to the finding of the Dead Sea Scrolls, not the Dead Sea itself, which has been known and utilized throughout recorded history. The question has been clarified to reflect the actual answer supported by references.
