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Why Does My Left Arm Hurt When I Exercise?

Published in Arm Pain Diagnosis 3 mins read

Left arm pain during exercise can stem from various issues within the arm itself or originate from problems in the neck or upper spine. It's crucial to understand the potential causes to effectively address the pain.

Potential Causes of Left Arm Pain During Exercise

Your left arm pain could be due to problems affecting the structures within your arm or related to issues further up your body.

Problems Within the Arm:

  • Muscles: Overexertion, improper form, or insufficient warm-up can lead to muscle strains or tears. This is common in activities like weightlifting or intense cardio.
  • Bones: Fractures or stress fractures, though less common, can cause significant pain, especially during weight-bearing exercises.
  • Tendons and Ligaments: Tendinitis (inflammation of tendons) and sprains (ligament injuries) can result from repetitive movements or sudden forceful actions. These often manifest as sharp pain during or after exercise.
  • Nerves: Nerve compression or irritation, such as carpal tunnel syndrome or cubital tunnel syndrome, can cause pain, numbness, or tingling in the arm, exacerbated by certain exercises.
  • Joints: Problems with the shoulder, elbow, or wrist joints, including arthritis or bursitis, can make movement painful.

Problems Originating from the Neck or Upper Spine:

Arm pain often originates from the neck or upper spine. This is because nerves that supply the arm originate in this area. Problems such as:

  • Neck pain or stiffness: This can restrict nerve function, leading to referred pain in the arm.
  • Poor posture: This can put pressure on nerves, causing pain that worsens with exercise.

Diagnosing the Cause

Identifying the precise cause requires a proper diagnosis. A doctor or physical therapist can help pinpoint the source of your pain through a physical examination, possibly including imaging tests like X-rays or MRIs.

Addressing Left Arm Pain

Treating left arm pain depends on the underlying cause. It may involve:

  • Rest and Ice: For mild muscle strains.
  • Physical Therapy: To strengthen muscles, improve flexibility, and correct posture.
  • Medication: Pain relievers or anti-inflammatory drugs.
  • Surgery: In cases of severe injuries or joint problems.

Note: The provided reference states that arm pain may be related to problems with the muscles, bones, tendons, ligaments and nerves, and also may be related to problems with the joints of the shoulders, elbows and wrists. Often, arm pain is caused by a problem in your neck or upper spine. This information has been incorporated into the above explanations.

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