To hang art for an exhibition effectively, the primary goal is to present the artwork in a way that is comfortable for viewing, creates visual continuity, and gives the space a professional appearance. This is typically achieved by using a standard hanging height for the center of each artwork.
The Standard Rule of Thumb
A widely accepted rule of thumb in galleries and museums is to hang art at eye-level, with the centre of the painting or grouping 57-60 inches from the floor.
- Why 57-60 inches? This height range is generally considered average eye level.
- Comfortable Viewing: Placing the centre of the artwork at this height allows most viewers to see it comfortably without having to look up or down excessively.
- Continuity: Using a consistent height throughout an exhibition creates a harmonious visual line along the walls. This helps guide the viewer's eye and gives the gallery space a cohesive and professional look.
| Measurement Type | Standard Height from Floor |
|---|---|
| Center of Art | 57-60 inches (approx. 145-152 cm) |
| Reference to | Average Eye Level |
Planning Your Exhibition Layout
Before you start drilling holes, planning is crucial.
- Map the Space: Consider the size and shape of the room, window placement, and lighting.
- Arrange on the Floor: Lay out the artworks on the floor against one wall to visualize the arrangement and ensure everything fits the space and the narrative you want to create.
- Determine Flow: Think about the order in which viewers will walk through the exhibition and how the artworks relate to each other.
- Mark the Walls: Once the layout is finalized, carefully measure and mark the center point for each artwork on the wall, using the 57-60 inch rule as your guide.
The Hanging Process
Hanging art requires careful measurement and the right tools.
- Measure Twice, Drill Once: Accurately measure 57-60 inches from the floor to determine the central hanging point for each piece.
- Hardware: Choose appropriate hanging hardware based on the weight of the artwork and the wall material (e.g., picture hooks, wire, D-rings, gallery hanging systems).
- Tools: You'll need a tape measure, level, pencil, drill, and possibly a stud finder.
- Consistency: Maintain the chosen 57-60 inch center height for all single pieces and for the center of the overall grouping when hanging multiple pieces together.
Hanging Groups of Art
When hanging multiple pieces as a single unit, the 57-60 inch rule still applies to the visual center of the entire arrangement.
- Treat the group as one large artwork.
- Calculate the total height of the desired arrangement, including spacing between pieces.
- Determine the center point of this total height.
- Align that center point with the 57-60 inch mark on the wall.
- Carefully measure and hang each individual piece within the group relative to that central point.
By following these steps and adhering to the standard hanging height, you can create an exhibition that is both aesthetically pleasing and easy for visitors to enjoy.
