To keep a painting from moving, use a combination of secure hanging hardware and techniques that minimize shifting.
Here's how:
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Use a Frame with a Picture Wire: A properly framed painting with a picture wire is the foundation for secure hanging.
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Tighten the Wire: Ensure the picture wire is fairly tight. This allows the painting to hang flush against the wall, reducing the chances of it shifting or swinging.
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Employ Two Picture Hooks or Nails: Distributing the weight across two points significantly enhances stability. Using two hooks or nails prevents the painting from tilting or easily moving. This is especially important for larger or heavier pieces.
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Consider Wall Grips or Bumpers: Adding small, clear rubber bumpers to the bottom corners on the back of the frame can provide extra grip against the wall. These minimize movement and protect the wall surface.
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Use Museum Putty or Gel: For valuable or particularly prone-to-movement paintings, museum putty or gel (available at art supply stores) can be applied sparingly to the back corners of the frame where it touches the wall. This provides a secure, yet removable, bond.
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Check and Adjust Regularly: Periodically check the hanging hardware and wire for any signs of loosening or wear. Make adjustments as needed to maintain the painting's stability.
In summary, a combination of a tight picture wire, two support points, and optional adhesive or gripping materials will effectively keep your painting securely in place.