Hanging art in an art gallery involves careful consideration of eye level, spacing, lighting, and the overall aesthetic impact of the exhibition.
Here's a breakdown of the process:
1. Planning and Preparation:
- Gallery Layout: Before any hammers come out, map out the gallery space. Consider the flow of traffic and sightlines. How will viewers naturally move through the room?
- Artwork Selection & Sequencing: The order in which art is presented matters. Create a narrative or thematic connection between pieces.
- Hanging Hardware: Gather the necessary tools:
- Level: Essential for straight hanging.
- Measuring Tape: For accurate placement.
- Pencil: For marking positions.
- Hammer, Drill (if needed): For securing hanging hardware.
- Hanging Wire, D-rings, Hooks, Picture Rails (depending on the gallery): Choose hardware appropriate for the weight and style of the artwork and the gallery's infrastructure. Some galleries utilize professional picture hanging systems.
- Spackle/Patching Compound: For repairing wall damage after the exhibition.
2. Determining Eye Level:
- The 58-Inch Rule: A common guideline is to hang artwork so that its center is approximately 58 inches from the floor. This is considered average eye level. However, adjust this based on the specific gallery space and target audience. A gallery with mostly seating might benefit from a slightly lower center.
- Consistency: While the 58-inch rule is a good starting point, maintain a consistent eye level throughout the exhibition for a unified look.
3. Spacing and Arrangement:
- Spacing Between Pieces: Leave enough space between artworks to allow each piece to be appreciated individually. The appropriate spacing depends on the size and style of the artwork and the overall aesthetic. A good starting point is 2-5 inches.
- Groupings: When hanging multiple pieces together, treat them as a single unit. Arrange them in a way that is visually balanced and harmonious. Consider using a grid layout or a more organic, free-form arrangement.
- Scale: Consider the size of the room and the artwork. Larger pieces may require more space around them.
4. Hanging the Art:
- Accurate Measurements: Use a measuring tape to determine the precise location for the hanging hardware on the wall. Mark the spot with a pencil.
- Secure Hanging: Use appropriate hanging hardware to ensure the artwork is securely attached to the wall. For heavy pieces, use wall anchors.
- Leveling: After hanging, use a level to make sure the artwork is perfectly straight.
- Lighting: Consider how the gallery's lighting will affect the artwork. Adjust the placement of the art as needed to avoid glare or shadows.
5. Special Considerations:
- Gallery Policies: Always follow the gallery's specific guidelines and policies for hanging art.
- Fragile Artwork: Handle fragile artwork with extreme care. Use appropriate hanging hardware and take extra precautions to protect the artwork from damage.
- Sculpture: The process of installing sculpture is different, often requiring plinths, specialized mounts, or placement directly on the floor. Consider the weight, stability, and viewing angles.
By carefully considering these factors, you can effectively hang art in a gallery to create a visually appealing and engaging exhibition.
