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What is Abstract Realism?

Published in Art Style 3 mins read

Abstract Realism is a real Art form that is a marriage of two contradictory terms, Abstract art and Realistic art.

Understanding Abstract Realism

This intriguing art style represents a fascinating fusion, bringing together elements from two seemingly opposing artistic philosophies. It is, as described, a "marriage" where the structured, representational world of realism meets the non-representational freedom of abstraction.

The Two Pillars: Abstract vs. Realistic Art

To understand Abstract Realism, it helps to first look at its constituent parts as defined in the context:

Art Form Description Characteristics According to Reference
Abstract Art Art that does not attempt to represent external reality, but achieves its effect using shapes, forms, colors, and textures. Exists through patterns, colors, texture and line without the need for an external motivation.
Realistic Art Art that aims to depict subjects as they appear in the real world. Consists of art that aims to replicate nature such as Photography.

Realistic art is anchored in the observable world, striving for accurate depiction, often akin to the detail found in photography. In contrast, abstract art explores the visual language of form, color, and line for its own sake, free from the need to portray external subjects recognizably.

The "Marriage" or Fusion in Practice

Abstract Realism artists blend these approaches in diverse ways. This can involve:

  • Integrating abstract backgrounds or elements into otherwise realistic compositions.
  • Using highly realistic techniques (like detailed shading or perspective) to depict subjects that are abstract or surreal.
  • Combining realistic figures or objects with abstract patterns, textures, or color fields.
  • Employing expressive, abstract brushwork or application methods within a recognizably realistic subject matter.

The goal is often to evoke emotion, explore perception, or comment on reality by playing with the tension between faithful representation and pure visual expression. It allows for both the recognizable subject matter that engages the viewer and the dynamic, interpretive qualities of abstraction that add depth and feeling.

Potential Characteristics

Artists working in this style might produce works featuring:

  • Recognizable forms (like portraits, landscapes, or objects) rendered with abstract elements.
  • Emphasis on texture or non-traditional materials within a representational piece.
  • Bold, non-local colors applied to realistic subjects.
  • A sense of depth or form created through abstract means.

Ultimately, Abstract Realism pushes the boundaries of both traditional realism and pure abstraction, creating a unique space where different visual languages coexist and interact.

Learn more about art movements

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